This October marks a significant milestone in American history: the 250th anniversary of the Edenton Tea Party. On October 25, 1774, a group of courageous women in Edenton, North Carolina, took a bold stand against British tyranny, contributing to the burgeoning spirit of independence that would eventually lead to the American Revolution. As we commemorate this remarkable event, let’s delve into the history and lasting impact of the Edenton Tea Party.
The Historical Context
The Edenton Tea Party was a political protest organized by fifty-one women in response to the Tea Act imposed by the British Parliament. This act was part of a series of measures designed to exert control over the American colonies and raise revenue for the Crown. The women of Edenton, inspired by the Boston Tea Party and the growing dissatisfaction with British rule, decided to take action.
The Gathering
On that fateful day in October 1774, these brave women, led by Penelope Barker, are said to have convened at the home of Penelope’s dear friend, Elizabeth King (which, today, this house, located near King Street, is marked by Edenton’s famous teapot – but there’s also some debate that there may not actually have been a Ms. King in Edenton during this time). There, they are thought to have sipped on tea made of local mulberry leaves and lavender – though coastal North Carolina was rich in a wide array of both imported herbs and natural herbs that could have been used. A few years ago, an article in The Local Palate stated that one of our country’s earliest tea cakes were the Edenton Tea Party Cakes (and includes a recipe for them).
When I was in elementary school, learning about the Edenton tea party, we sipped on hibiscus tea and had cookies. It was quite the treat!
While the tea party may have started out as simply a social visit, Penelope roused the women to draft a resolution declaring their boycott of British tea and other goods, pledging to support the American cause for liberty and justice. This declaration was a significant departure from the traditional domestic roles expected of women at the time, showcasing their resolve and political acumen.
The Provincial Deputies of North Carolina, having resolved not to drink any more tea, nor wear any more British cloth, many ladies of this province have determined to give memorable proof of their patriotism, and have accordingly entered into the following honourable and spirited association. I send it to you to shew your fair countrywomen, how zealously and faithfully, American ladies follow the laudable example of their husbands, and what opposition your matchless Ministers may expect to receive from a people thus firmly united against them.
Part of the petition the women signed on that day.
One thing that I wish to note here is that according to research compiled by Becky Brown for her thesis (which is listed under Further Reading at the bottom of this post) – “It is vital to call attention to the fact that the original Edenton resolution, printed in the Virginia Gazette, made no specific mention of tea or any other commodity. The first mention of tea was in the added paragraph in London’s Morning Chronicle.”
The Significance
The Edenton Tea Party was one of the first organized political actions by women in colonial America. It demonstrated that women were not merely passive observers of the revolutionary movement but active participants in the fight for independence. The protest was widely publicized, both in the colonies and abroad, highlighting the unity and determination of the American people.
London magazines labeled the Edenton women uncontrollable, and caricatures made their rounds.
Commemorating the Edenton Tea Party
As we approach the 250th anniversary, the town of Edenton has been celebrating this momentous occasion with a series of events and activities. So far, visitors have enjoyed:
- Trolley Tours: During the 45-minute Trolley Tour, visitors will not only travel to locations associated with the 51 Signers of the “Edenton Resolves”, but also hear from some of the Signers themselves.
- Educational Programs: Lectures and discussions led by historians and scholars, providing deeper insights into the importance of the Edenton Tea Party and its lasting legacy.
- Community Celebrations that honor the spirit of the women who bravely stood up against British rule.
While the North Carolina Museum of History is currently in the process of closing down in order to undergo a massive renovation over the next two to three years, their previous focal exhibit, The Story of North Carolina, housed three relics from the Edenton Tea Party. The first was a large punch bowl, dating back to the 1760s, that was owned by Winifred Hoskins, secretary of the Edenton Tea Party. The second two were tea caddies, one of which may have been owned by Penelope Barker, and another that belonged to Lydia Bonner and Mary Bonner Blount, mother-daughter signers of the resolution.
Visiting Edenton
Edenton, often referred to as the “South’s Prettiest Small Town,” is rich in history and charm. When visiting, be sure to explore its beautifully preserved colonial architecture, stroll along the picturesque waterfront, and visit key historical sites such as the Barker House and the Cupola House.
The town’s unique blend of history and Southern hospitality makes it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.
For a little more on Edenton, consider reading my blog post: Unearthing the Edenton Tannery: A Colonial Industry – emily elliott (thegardeneronthego.com).
Why the Edenton Tea Party Matters Today
The Edenton Tea Party is not just a historical footnote but a testament to the power of collective action and the crucial role of women in shaping history. As we celebrate this 250th anniversary, let us remember and honor the courage and determination of those fifty-one women. Their legacy continues to inspire generations to stand up for justice, equality, and the enduring spirit of freedom.
The 250th anniversary of the Edenton Tea Party is an opportunity to reflect on a pivotal moment in American history and celebrate the indomitable spirit of those who fought for independence. Whether you’re a history buff or looking for a unique travel experience, Edenton’s commemorative events offer something for everyone.
By celebrating this historic event, we not only pay tribute to the past but also draw inspiration for the future. The story of the Edenton Tea Party is a powerful reminder of the impact that determined individuals can have on the course of history.
Further Reading:
- The historic tea-party of Edenton, October 25th, 1774. An incident in North Carolina connected with British taxation by Richard Dillard
- A Tempest Over a Teapot: The Invention of the Edenton Tea Party by Becky Brown
